Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver

Bus transportation

Its design maximizes every inch of space, so you can stretch out your legs, relax, and enjoy the journey without feeling boxed in. Party bus In addition, Star Coach has implemented a robust COVID-19 response, including enhanced cleaning protocols and social distancing measures, to ensure your health and well-being during these unprecedented times. Every vehicle in Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced braking systems, stability control, and continuous mechanical inspections to guarantee reliability on the road. Learn more about Star Coach here. Each seat comes equipped with personal entertainment systems, ensuring you're entertained throughout your journey. Learn more about Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver here From sleek minibuses perfect for smaller, intimate groups to grand tour buses equipped to entertain and accommodate larger parties, there's something for everyone.
You're probably wondering what sets these buses apart from the standard fare. This ensures that when you step onto one of our luxury buses, you're entering a vehicle that's safe, reliable, and ready for the road ahead. Imagine boarding a bus that runs on clean energy, emitting far less pollution than traditional vehicles.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Charter shuttle service

  • Bus travel
  • Private bus rental
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Mini coach rental
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus hire
  • Tour transportation
  • School bus rental
  • Team travel
  • Bus for hire
  • Festival shuttle
  • Field trip bus
  • Bus fleet
  • Bus leasing
  • Luxury transportation
  • Bus provider
Star Coach Bus Rentals empower you to tailor your Vancouver journey, ensuring each destination on your itinerary aligns perfectly with your group's preferences and interests.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Travel coach

  • Field trip bus
  • Bus fleet
  • Bus leasing
  • Luxury transportation
  • Bus provider
  • Passenger bus rental
  • British Columbia
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus excursion
  • Transport charter
  • Community bus service
  • Long-distance bus
  • Vancouver area
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Coach hire
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus packages

Embarking on your Star Coach journey is as easy as that. With Star Coach, you're not just booking a bus; you're ensuring a seamless, professional experience that reflects your company's commitment to quality and excellence. Want to spend a little longer soaking in the sights at a particular spot? The plush seating invites you to sink in and relax, each chair designed to cradle you in unparalleled comfort during your journey.
It's this dedication to safety and maintenance that sets them apart, making them a top choice for corporate and event travel. Dive into multiplayer games that you can enjoy with fellow passengers, turning travel time into playtime. With onboard Wi-Fi, you can stay connected to the internet, ensuring you're not missing out on important emails or your social media feeds. They understand that it's not just about getting from point A to point B; it's about how you get there.

You'll notice the attention to detail, from the polished chrome accents to the tinted windows that offer both privacy and a touch of mystery. We've thought of everything to keep you entertained, making your journey with us not just a trip from A to B, but an experience to remember. They're trained to handle any queries with the utmost professionalism and warmth, making you feel valued and understood. Every seat feels like the best seat in the house, offering panoramic views of the city's stunning landscapes from the North Shore Mountains to the sparkling waters of English Bay. They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget.

From seamless booking processes to comprehensive safety measures and exceptional customer service, every aspect of your journey is meticulously planned and executed. Once you've filled in the basics, you'll get a quote. You're no longer limited to the traditional, cramped modes of transportation for your team's travel needs. Every journey you take is more than just a ride; it's an experience designed for your comfort, entertainment, and convenience.

They're not just about getting you from point A to point B; they're about making the journey as enjoyable as the destination. You're not just passing through; you're immersing yourself in the essence of Vancouver. With Star Coach Bus Rentals, elevating your group travel experience in Vancouver becomes effortless and enjoyable.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Bus transportation

  • Vancouver region
  • Bus hire
  • Tour transportation
  • School bus rental
  • Team travel
  • Bus for hire
  • Festival shuttle
  • Field trip bus
  • Bus fleet
  • Bus leasing
  • Luxury transportation
  • Bus provider
  • Passenger bus rental
  • British Columbia
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus excursion
  • Transport charter
  • Community bus service
  • Long-distance bus
  • Vancouver area
From the moment you book until you reach your destination, Star Coach's experienced drivers and staff are committed to providing a level of service that goes beyond just transportation.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Bus transportation

  1. Event shuttles
  2. Vancouver
  3. Bus travel
  4. Private bus rental
  5. Custom bus rental
  6. Bus services
  7. Metro Vancouver
  8. Downtown Vancouver
  9. Mini coach rental
  10. Vancouver region
  11. Bus hire
  12. Tour transportation
  13. School bus rental
  14. Team travel
  15. Bus for hire
  16. Festival shuttle
  17. Field trip bus
  18. Bus fleet
  19. Bus leasing


Star Coach offers tailored corporate travel packages designed to meet the specific needs of your business, ensuring a seamless journey for you and your team. Rest assured, when you're on board, you're in good hands. Star Coach doesn't just transport you; it ensures your journey is as memorable as the destination itself. Imagine whisking your wedding guests from the ceremony to the reception in unparalleled comfort, making the journey part of the celebration itself.

Shuttle Bus Service Vancouver

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

Citations and other links

Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver

Imagine sipping on champagne, reclined in plush seating, while the city lights glide by. Star Coach's system is designed to provide you with an instant quote, ensuring transparency and avoiding any unpleasant surprises. It's all within reach, without the hassle of parking or navigating unfamiliar roads. Wi-Fi connectivity is a given, allowing you to stay connected, whether it's catching up on work or streaming your favorite shows. Sarah, a recent customer, couldn't stop praising the plush seating and pristine condition of the bus. 'It was like traveling in first class, but on the road!' she exclaimed.

Star Coach isn't just about transporting you from point A to point B; it's about ensuring your journey is as memorable as the destination itself. Shifting focus to the corporate world, luxury bus rental in Vancouver emerges as an unparalleled travel solution for business events. But what truly makes Star Coach dominate Vancouver's bus rental market? You're not just getting from A to B; you're embarking on an experience.

But beyond the obvious perks, there's an underlying story of sustainability and customer satisfaction that might just pique your interest.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Downtown bus rental

  • Bus transportation
Having explored how to book your luxury bus rental, let's hear what previous clients have to say about their experiences with Star Coach. We haven't forgotten about refreshments, either. They monitor traffic conditions in real time, adapting as needed to keep your arrival on schedule.

Our luxury buses offer a peaceful environment, minimizing the noise and disruptions that often accompany road travel. You're not just booking a bus; you're securing peace of mind that your schedule is as important to them as it's to you. Our services are flexible enough to cater to a variety of occasions, ensuring that whether it's a professional gathering or a personal celebration, your needs are prioritized. Last-minute changes?

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Sport team transportation

  1. Transport services
  2. Charter vehicle
  3. Event shuttles
  4. Vancouver
  5. Bus services
  6. Metro Vancouver
  7. Downtown Vancouver
  8. Mini coach rental
  9. Vancouver region
  10. Bus hire
  11. Tour transportation
  12. School bus rental
  13. Team travel
  14. Bus for hire
  15. Festival shuttle
  16. Field trip bus
  17. Bus fleet


Luxury Coach Rental Vancouver
Bus Rental For Concerts Vancouver

Bus Rental For Concerts Vancouver

We don't just meet the basic requirements; we exceed them to provide you with peace of mind during your travels. Moreover, these luxury coaches offer a seamless blend of convenience and style. Plus, with advanced climate control systems, you're guaranteed a comfortable environment, no matter the weather outside. Picture this: you're sinking into plush seats, the landscape blurs by, and you've got the world of digital entertainment at your fingertips.

First, head to Star Coach's official website. You'll appreciate the clarity of information available on their platform. Plus, each seat comes equipped with its own power outlet and free Wi-Fi, so you can stay connected and charged up throughout your trip.

High-speed Wi-Fi connectivity onboard ensures you're always connected, whether it's for streaming entertainment, catching up on work, or sharing your adventure on social media. Picture yourself sinking into sumptuous leather seats, losing yourself in a movie on a high-definition screen, or simply enjoying the panoramic views through expansive windows. Having explored the exceptional customer service that sets Star Coach apart, let's now focus on the versatile rental solutions they offer to meet any need you may have.

For instance, if you're looking for something that screams luxury, their high-end coaches offer onboard amenities such as Wi-Fi, reclining seats, and even entertainment systems. It's like traveling in a first-class lounge that moves. Once you've decided on the perfect travel package, you won't have to jump through hoops to secure your reservation.

Airport transfer

Bus Rental For Employee Transport Vancouver

Star Coach understands the essence of group dynamics and tailors services to meet your needs, whether it's for corporate events, school field trips, or leisurely tours. It's a thoughtful touch that shows your guests how much you value their comfort and experience, making your big day even more unforgettable. You're not just booking a ride; you're securing an experience that sets the tone for the entire event. With our executive fleet, you have the flexibility to customize your travel itinerary.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Charter shuttle service

  1. Bus transportation
  2. Private group transport
  3. Convention transport
  4. Airport transfer
  5. Event transportation
  6. Party bus
  7. Sport team transportation
  8. Luxury bus rental
  9. Downtown bus rental
  10. Travel coach
  11. Licensed bus operators
  12. Bus travel
  13. Private bus rental
  14. Custom bus rental
  15. Bus services
  16. Metro Vancouver
  17. Downtown Vancouver
  18. Mini coach rental
Star Coach prides itself on transparency, so you won't have to worry about hidden fees.

You're not just picking a mode of transport; you're crafting an entire journey that's bespoke to your group's requirements. Their drivers are professionals, trained to navigate the fastest routes while ensuring your ride is smooth and safe. With Star Coach Bus Rentals, you're not just getting a bus; you're getting a partner who values your comfort and safety as much as you do. It's their attention to detail and customer service that really sets them apart.

While Star Coach's guided sightseeing tours offer a unique way to discover Vancouver, their corporate services are equally impressive, ensuring your business needs are met with the same level of excellence. It's clear that Star Coach isn't just meeting expectations; they're exceeding them. Bus travel Need to stay connected? Don't miss the opportunity to visit Victoria on Vancouver Island.

You'll find their commitment to comfort, style, and safety isn't just lip service; it's woven into the very fabric of their service. They understand that each wedding is unique and that's why they offer customizable options to fit your specific needs and theme. They've even thought about the payment process, making it secure and varied in options, catering to what works best for you. Their versatility means you don't have to worry about the specifics of your event; they're equipped to handle everything with elegance and ease.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Sport team transportation

  • Charter transportation
  • Wedding bus rental
  • City tour bus
  • Bus line
  • Senior group travel
  • Shuttle service
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Casino shuttle
  • Group tour bus
  • Transport services
  • Charter vehicle
  • Event shuttles
  • Vancouver
  • Mini coach rental
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus hire
  • Tour transportation


Bus Rental For Employee Transport Vancouver
Vancouver Private Coach Services
Vancouver Private Coach Services

From GPS tracking to state-of-the-art emergency systems, we've equipped our buses with the tools needed to respond effectively to any situation. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a luxurious wedding, or a scenic tour across Vancouver's breathtaking landscapes, they've got you covered. They'll work with you to adjust plans without a fuss. You're not just moving from point A to B; you're embarking on a scenic voyage, where every turn presents a new picture-perfect panorama.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Party bus

  1. Wedding bus rental
  2. City tour bus
  3. Bus line
  4. Senior group travel
  5. Shuttle service
  6. Lower Mainland BC
  7. Casino shuttle
  8. Group tour bus
  9. Transport services
  10. Charter vehicle
  11. Event shuttles
  12. Vancouver
  13. Airport transfer
  14. Event transportation
  15. Party bus
  16. Sport team transportation
  17. Luxury bus rental


Plush seating, ambient lighting, and a spacious layout invite you to relax and enjoy the ride. In essence, luxury bus rentals in Vancouver provide a smart, sophisticated solution to your corporate travel dilemmas. In an era where environmental consciousness is paramount, Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals prioritizes eco-friendly transportation options for all its passengers.

Many have shared their exceptional experiences with Star Coach's bus rental services in Vancouver, highlighting the company's commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction. It's a win-win: you enjoy top-notch service while supporting eco-conscious transportation. You won't have to worry about timing either; their expert coordinators work closely with you to plan every detail, from pick-up times to the best routes, ensuring punctuality and a smooth ride.

After exploring what makes Star Coach Bus Rentals a trusted choice for travelers, it's time to see how they can elevate your Vancouver adventure. The Prevost H3-45 makes group travel a breeze, whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a tour with friends. Their experienced drivers know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring timely arrivals and departures.

Party Bus Charter Services Vancouver

With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're treated to a premium travel experience that elevates your journey. They'll work closely with you to understand your preferences and ensure the onboard amenities reflect the exclusivity of your event. They've left no stone unturned in integrating comprehensive safety measures that exceed industry standards. This means you're not just renting a bus; you're securing peace of mind.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Private group transport

  • Charter transportation
  • Wedding bus rental
  • City tour bus
  • Bus line
  • Senior group travel
  • Shuttle service
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Casino shuttle
  • Group tour bus
  • Transport services
  • Charter vehicle
  • Event shuttles
  • Vancouver
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Travel coach
  • Licensed bus operators
With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable travel experience tailored just for you. Metro Vancouver Explore Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver here
Each tour is meticulously curated to showcase the best of Vancouver, from the lush beauty of Stanley Park to the historic cobblestone streets of Gastown.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Event transportation

  • Corporate bus rental
  • Coach hire
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Bus charter
  • Vancouver city
  • Bus driver service
  • Executive bus charter
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Minibus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Tour bus rental
  • Safe bus rental
  • Vancouver BC
  • Group transportation
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Charter transportation
As you step inside, you're greeted by plush, reclining seats that promise relaxation throughout your journey. Another success story comes from a bride who used Star Coach for her wedding day. Let's turn your travel dreams into reality, offering you a journey that's as exceptional as your destination.

Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver - Sport team transportation

  • Passenger bus rental
  • British Columbia
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus excursion
  • Transport charter
  • Community bus service
  • Long-distance bus
  • Vancouver area
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Coach hire
  • Affordable bus rental
  • Bus packages
  • Bus charter
  • Vancouver city
  • Bus driver service
  • Executive bus charter
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Minibus rental

No problem. It's not just a ride; it's an experience that elevates your group travel to the next level. Understanding the complexities of Vancouver's roadways, we've mastered strategic route planning to ensure your travel is as efficient and timely as possible. She booked a trip for her wedding party and was moved by the extra touches our team added. Private bus rental 'They made us feel so special, adding to the joy of our big day,' she said. Read more about Affordable Bus Rental Vancouver here
Moreover, Star Coach's drivers aren't just behind the wheel; they're the front line of the commitment to safety. From the plush seating that whispers comfort to the entertainment features that keep the boredom at bay, there's a lot to discuss about how these buses are redefining travel norms. With a luxury bus, you're not bound by the typical constraints of public transport. Star Coach ensures that each landmark visited is more than just a stop; it's an experience, rich with stories and sights that captivate and inspire.

Travel coach Bus services
Party Bus Charter Services Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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